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Table 4 Performance of the R-score, C-model, and CR-model in predicting post-operative outcomes

From: Prognostic value of CT-based radiomics in grade 1–2 pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors

Outcome

Model

Development set

P value

Test set

P value

C-index

(95% CI)

C vs. CR model

C-index

(95% CI)

C vs. CR model

Recurrence-free survival

     
 

R-score

0.778 (0.748–0.808)

 

0.716 (0.659–0.772)

 
 

C-model

0.761 (0.732–0.790)

 

0.662 (0.591–0.733)

 
 

CR-model

0.811 (0.780–0.842)

0.045

0.734 (0.674–0.793)

0.012

Overall survival

     
 

R-score

0.648 (0.588–0.709)

 

0.674 (0.597–0.751)

 
 

C-model

0.697 (0.638–0.755)

 

0.675 (0.605–0.745)

 
 

CR-model

0.730 (0.673–0.787)

0.127

0.781 (0.721–0.841)

0.043

  1. C-index, concordance index; CI, confidence interval; C-model, clinical model; CR-model, clinical-radiomics model; R-score, radiomics score