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Table 4 Comparison of nodal morphological characteristics and histopathologic findings in 62 lymph nodes ≥ 5 mm

From: MRI for nodal restaging after neoadjuvant therapy in rectal cancer with histopathologic comparison

 

Histopathologic findings

 

Morphological characteristics

ypLN-

(n = 33)

ypLN+

(n = 29)

P value

Shape

  

0.445 a

Oval

7 (21.2%)

4 (13.8%)

 

Round

26 (78.8%)

25 (86.2%)

 

Border

  

0.231 a

Smooth

23 (69.7%)

24 (82.8%)

 

Irregular

10 (30.3%)

5 (17.2%)

 

Signal homogeneity

  

0.513 a

Homogeneous

22 (66.7%)

17 (58.6%)

 

Heterogeneous

11 (33.3%)

12 (41.4%)

 

Enhancement homogeneity

  

0.445 a

Homogeneous

7 (21.2%)

4 (13.8%)

 

Heterogeneous

26 (78.8%)

25 (86.2%)

 
  1. LNs, lymph nodes; yp, post-neoadjuvant treatment pathological feature
  2. aχ2 test