Fig. 3From: Real-time automatic prediction of treatment response to transcatheter arterial chemoembolization in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma using deep learning based on digital subtraction angiography videosA comparison of image segmentation algorithms in the validation cohorts. Ground truth and predicted mask of tumors are labeled in yellow and cyan-blue, respectively. Compared with other algorithms, the FFS model achieved the lowest false positive and missed segmentation in the following four situations: multiple lesions (patient 1), a small lesion < 3 cm (patient 2), a small lesion < 3 cm with obvious surrounding stomach and intestine images (patient 3), and poor image quality (patient 4). TDL, temporal difference learning; LRS, liver region segmentation; FFS, final fusion segmentationBack to article page