Fig. 2From: FLAIR hyperintensity along the brainstem surface in leptomeningeal metastases: a case series and literature reviewThree representative cases of bloomy rind sign. Although no abnormalities are seen on the brainstem on GdCE T1-weighted images, FLAIR images show hyperintensity along the brainstem surface in all three cases. Figure 2a and c show FLAIR hyperintensity on the antero-lateral surface of the pons, and Fig. 2b shows it along the antero-lateral cerebellar peduncle. DW images show restricted diffusion at the same lesions of two patients. DW images are not available for the third patient. Two patients (Figs. a and c) had positive CSF cytology, but one (Fig. b) did not undergo CSF examination because of neurological signs and restricted enhancement in the internal acoustic canals on GdCE imagesBack to article page