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Table 2 Relationship between PET/CT findings and clinical characteristics

From: Fluorodeoxyglucose positron emission tomography/computed tomography findings after percutaneous cryoablation of early breast cancer

  

CT findings

 

Fatty mass type (n = 137)

Non-fatty mass type (n = 56)

p value

Age (years), median (range)

 

62 (38–82)

49 (33–77)

< 0.001

Postmenopausal, n (%)

 

103 (75.7)

20 (37.7)

< 0.001

NA

1

3

 

Breast density, n (%)

BIRADs A

19 (13.9)

1 (1.8)

< 0.001

B

55 (40.1)

5 (8.9)

 

C

49 (35.8)

17 (30.4)

 

D

14 (10.2)

33 (58.9)

 

Lesion size (mm), median (range)

 

9 (2.5–14.0)

9 (4.0–15.0)

0.368

Location of lesion in breast, n (%)

Upper

94 (78.0)

37 (71.2)

0.439

Lower

27 (22.0)

15 (28.8)

 

Inner

34 (31.2)

14 (27.5)

0.713

Outer

75 (68.8)

37 (72.5)

 

Duration between radiation therapy and initial post-cryoablation PET/CT (months), median (range)

 

10 (4–33)

10 (3–26)

0.744

Radiation dose (Gy), median (range)

 

44.0 (39.6–50.0)

47.0 (40.0–50.25)

0.697

Boost to tumor bed, n (%)

 

24

18

0.032

Boost to tumor bed (Gy), median (range)

 

9 (8.1–12.0)

9 (2.5–10)

0.719

Duration between cryoablation and initial post-cryoablation PET/CT (months), median (range)

 

12.0 (1–36)

12.5 (7–29)

0.743

SUVmax, median (range)

 

1.30 (0.56–2.32)

1.49 (0.89–2.24)

< 0.001

Size of the post-cyroablation change on PET/CT (mm), median (range)

 

28 (12–44)

25 (11–43)

0.002

  1. PET/CT Positron emission tomography/computed tomography, NA Not available; Breast density BIRADs A, fatty; BIRADs B, scattered fibroglandular density; BIRADs C, heterogeneously dense; BIRADs D, extremely dense
  2. Lesions located in a boundary zone, such as lesions level with the nipple in cephalocaudal height, were excluded from analysis of locations of lesions (Upper or Lower, Inner or Outer)