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Table 3 Preoperative imaging features of 6 cases with hepatic carcinosarcoma

From: Primary carcinosarcoma of the liver: imaging features and clinical findings in six cases and a review of the literature

Case NO.

Imaging protocol

Site (segment)

Shape

Margin

Density/intensity

Calcification

Hemorrhage

Cystic/necrotic change

Capsule

Heterogeneity

Enhancement

Imaging diagnosis

1

CT

2,3,4

Multilobular

Clear

Hypo

+

+

Heterogeneous,

Hyper

HCC

2

CT

4

Multilobular

Unclear

Hypo

+

+

Heterogeneous

Hyper

HCC

3

CT

5

Bulky

Unclear

Hypo

+

Heterogeneous

Hyper

HCC

4

MRI

2,3

Multilobular

Clear

Hypo-T1WI

Hyper-T2WI

+

+

Heterogeneous

Hyper

CCC

5

CT

5,6

Multilobular

Unclear

Hypo

+

Heterogeneous

Hypo

HCC

6

CT

6,7,8

Bulky

Unclear

Hypo

+

+

Heterogeneous

Hypo

HCC

Case NO.

Vascular invasion

Nodule enlargement

Invasion into adjacent organs

Bile duct dilation

Bile duct thrombi

Fluids

1

2

+

+

3

+

+/ Gastric wall and gall bladder

4

+

+

5

6

+

+

+/ Right adrenal gland

+

  1. Abbreviation: “+” yes/present/positive, “-” no/absent/negative, AP arterial phase, PP portal venous phase, HCC hepatocellular carcinoma, CCC cholangiocellular carcinoma, Hypo hypodense/hypointense/hypovascular, Hyper hyperdense/hyperintense/hypervascular