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Table 1 Pulse sequence parameters for conventional magnetic resonance imaging and 1H magnetic resonance spectroscopy

From: Diagnostic value of 3.0T 1H MRS with choline-containing compounds ratio (∆CCC) in primary malignant hepatic tumors

 

Sequence

TR (msec)

TE (msec)

Thickness (mm)

Intersection gap (mm)

Matrix

Flip angle (degree)

Scan time (sec)

Breathing

Conventional MRI

 T1-Weighted (In phase)

GRE

275

2.3

7.0

1.0

288192

80

19

Breath hold

 T1-Weighted (Out phase)

GRE

275

5.8

7.0

1.0

288192

80

19

Breath hold

 T2-Weighted (fat suppression)

FSE

102

7.0

1.0

288224

Respiratory-triggered

 Diffusion weighted

EPI

3750

Min

7.0

1.0

128128

19

Breath hold

 Dynamic enhancementa

LAVA-XV

2.7

1.3

3.8

288170

12

86

Breath hold

MRS

 Magnetic resonance spectrograph

PRESS

1500

35

138

Intermittent breath hold

 T2-weighted

SSFSE

2300

60

7.0

1.0

288192

59

Intermittent breath hold

  1. Note: a, 35 of all 40 patients underwent this sequence
  2. MRI magnetic resonance imaging, MRS magnetic resonance spectrograph, GRE gradient recalled echo, FSE fast spin echo, EPI echo planar imaging, LAVA-XV liver acquisition with volume acceleration-extended volume, PRESS point-resolved spectroscopy, SSFSE single-short fast spin echo sequences, TR repetition time, TE echo time