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Table 2 A summary of key changes in the BI-RADS MRI lexicon

From: How I report breast magnetic resonance imaging studies for breast cancer staging and screening

Feature

2013 BI-RADS Atlas

Breast composition

a (fatty)through to d (extreme FGT)

BPE level

Minimal, mild, moderate, marked

BPE distribution

Symmetric or asymmetric

Focus

Removed from BPE section

Mass shape

‘lobular’ removed: oval, round or irregular only

Mass margin

‘smooth’ removed: circumscribed, irregular or spiculated only

Mass internal enhancement

‘Enhancing internal septations’ and ‘central enhancement’ removed

Non-mass enhancement (nme)

Non-mass like removed

Nme distribution

‘ductal’ removed

Nme internal enhancement characteristics

‘Stippled/punctate’ removed (a normal pattern of BPE)

 

‘reticular/dendritic’ removed

 

‘clustered ring’ added

Intramammary lymph node

New addition as separate feature

Skin lesion

New addition as separate feature

Associated findings

Skin invasion: new descriptors (‘direct invasion’, ‘inflammatory cancer’)

 

Oedema: removed

 

‘Lymphadenopathy’: removed. Now termed ‘axillary adenopathy’

 

‘Chest wall invasion’ added; separate from pectoral muscle invasion

 

‘Nipple retraction’ removed

Non-enhancing findings

Ductal precontrast high signal on T1W added

 

Cyst added

 

Postoperative collections (haematoma/seroma) added

 

Post therapy skin/trabecular thickening added

 

Architectural distortion added

Fat containing lesions

New section (includes fat necrosis, lymph nodes, hamartomas etc.)

Kinetic curve assessment

New section: initial phase (slow, medium, fast), delayed phase (persistent, plateau, washout)

Implants

New section: includes material and type, location, evidence of rupture, abnormal implant contour, signs of intracapsular rupture; extracapsular silicone (breast or lymph nodes), water droplets or peri-implant fluid