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Table 4 Sensitivity, specificity, positive predictive value, negative predictive value, and accuracy of prediction for poorly differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma using CT findings

From: Prediction of poorly differentiated hepatocellular carcinoma using contrast computed tomography

CT findings

Sensitivity

Specificity

PPV

NPV

Accuracy

All HCCs

     

Enhancement with non-enhanced area

85%

76%

34%

97%

77%

Tumor stain washout in the venous phase

94%

47%

23%

98%

54%

Both findings positive

79%

80%

40%

96%

80%

Small HCCs (3 cm or less)

     

Enhancement with non-enhanced area

75%

90%

48%

97%

88%

Tumor stain washout in the venous phase

100%

55%

22%

100%

60%

Both findings positive

75%

92%

55%

97%

90%

  1. CT, computed tomography; PPV, positive predictive value; NPV, negative predictive value; HCC, hepatocellular carcinoma.