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Table 1 Recommended options for colorectal cancer screening in asymptomatic, average-risk individuals*

From: Colon cancer screening

Starting at age 50

 

Annual FOBT†

 

Flexible sigmoidoscopy every 5 years

 

Annual FOBT and sigmoidoscopy every 5 years

 

Colonoscopy every 10 years

 

Double-contrast barium enema every 5–10 years

  1. *Winawer SJ, Fletcher RH, Miller L et al. Colorectal cancer screening: clinical guidelines and rationale. Gastroenterology 1997; 112: 594–642.
  2. †The American Cancer Society does not recommend fecal occult blood testing (FOBT) by itself.