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Table 5 Comparison of subjective image quality and the main lesion between different diffusion-weighted imaging sequences of the prostate

From: Automated deep-learning system in the assessment of MRI-visible prostate cancer: comparison of advanced zoomed diffusion-weighted imaging and conventional technique

Feature

f-DWI

z-DWI

P value

 Subjective image quality score (n = 354)

 Overall image qualityb

4.0 ± 0.8

4.4 ± 0.7

<.001

 Distortion of prostateb

4.1 ± 0.7

4.5 ± 0.7

<.001

 Rectal susceptibility artifactb

1.6 ± 0.9

1.5 ± 0.8

0.035

 Artificial joint replacementsb

1.1 ± 0.6

1.0 ± 0.2

<.001

 Phase wrap-aroundb

1.3 ± 0.7

1.0 ± 0.1

<.001

 Other artifacts out of bodyb

1.2 ± 0.6

NA

NA

Main lesion characteristics

Benign lesion (n = 236)

 eSNRa

21.9 (17.5-29.2)

30.7 (25.1-40.4)

<.001

 CNRa

1.6(1.0-3.6)

2.1(1.0-4.6)

0.011

 ADCb

1027.6 ± 262.5

977.9 ± 272.7

<.001

Malignant lesion (n = 250)

 eSNRa

27.7(22.3-37.6)

44.2(33.1-57.7)

0.233

 CNRa

7.6 (2.5-15.6)

8.0 (4.0-16.7)

0.004

 ADCb

751.5 ± 205.3

698.3 ± 158.8

<.001

  1. aData in parentheses are the interquartile range. bNumbers are means ± standard deviations