Characteristics | Total (N=656) | Derivation cohort (N=407) | Validation cohort (N=249) | t/χ2 | P value |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | 52.03 ± 12.26 | 51.94 ± 12.13 | 52.17 ± 12.49 | -0.231a | 0.818 |
Sex | Â | Â | Â | 0.171b | 0.679 |
Male | 241 (36.7%) | 152 (37.3%) | 89 (35.7%) | Â | Â |
Female | 415 (63.3%) | 255 (62.7%) | 160 (64.3%) | Â | Â |
Smoking history | Â | Â | Â | 1.277b | 0.258 |
Never smoker | 546 (83.2%) | 344 (84.5%) | 202 (81.1%) | Â | Â |
Current or former smoker | 110 (16.8%) | 63 (15.5%) | 47 (18.9 %) | Â | Â |