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Fig. 3 | Cancer Imaging

Fig. 3

From: Long-term outcome of percutaneous radiofrequency ablation for periportal hepatocellular carcinoma: tumor recurrence or progression, survival and clinical significance

Fig. 3

Local tumor progression (LTP) after RFA for periportal HCC in a 57-year-old man. (A) Dynamic contrast-enhanced axial magnetic resonance (DCE-MRI) scan obtained showing a small HCC (arrow) in periportal location before RFA. (B) CT scan obtained during RFA showing a multitip expandable electrode adjacent to the portal vein (arrow). (C) CT scan obtained during portal venous phase 1 months after RFA showing the complete ablation zone (arrow) adjacent to the portal vein. (D) CT scan obtained during hepatic arterial phase and portal venous phase (not shown) 53 months after RFA showing the LTP, a small arterial enhancing nodule (arrows), with washout at portal venous phase. (E) CT scan obtained during portal venous phase 1 months after TACE+RFA showing the complete ablation zone (arrow) adjacent to the portal vein, “intratumoral lipiodol deposition” can be seen in the ablation zone. (F) CT scan obtained during portal venous phase 4 months after TACE+RFA showing the complete ablation zone (arrow) adjacent to the portal vein

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