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Table 2 Comparison of clinicopathological characteristics in widths of wall rigidity-positive lesions and -negative lesions under profile view of barium enema

From: Role of barium enema examination for the diagnosis of submucosal invasion depth in T1 colorectal cancers

 

Horizontal rigidity-positive

Horizontal rigidity-negative

P-value

Vertical rigidity -positive

Vertical rigidity -negative

P-value

 

(88 lesions)

(57 lesions)

(108 lesions)

(37 lesions)

Tumor size, n (%)

< 20 mm

55 (62.5)

36 (63.2)

1.0

68 (63)

23 (62.2)

1.0

 

≥20 mm

33 (37.5)

21 (36.8)

40 (37)

14 (37.8)

Location, n (%)

Right side of the colon

22 (25)

16 (28.1)

0.70

30 (27.5)

8 (21.6)

0.52

 

Left side of the colon

66 (75)

41 (71.9)

78 (72.2)

29 (78.4)

Morphology, n (%)

Protruding type

55 (62.5)

20 (35.1)

0.002

60 (55.6)

15 (40.5)

0.13

 

Superficial type

33 (37.5)

37 (64.9)

48 (44.4)

22 (59.5)

JNET classification, n (%)

1/2A/2B

39 (44.3)

43 (75.4)

0.0003

54 (50)

28 (75.7)

0.007

 

3

49 (55.7)

14 (24.6)

54 (50)

9 (24.3)

Pit pattern classification, n (%)

I/II/IIIL/IIIs/IV/VI low- irregularity

11 (12.5)

18 (31.6)

0.01

17 (15.7)

12 (32.4)

0.03

 

VI high-irregularity/VN

77 (87.5)

39 (68.4)

91 (84.3)

25 (67.6)

Histologic type, n (%)

Well/mod/pap

86 (97.7)

57 (100)

0.52

106 (98.2)

37 (100)

1.0

 

Por/sig/muc

2 (2.3)

0 (0)

2 (1.8)

0 (0)

Depth of submucosal invasion, n (%)

< 1.8 mm

12 (13.6)

41 (71.9)

0.0001

24 (22.2)

29 (78.4)

0.0001

 

≥1.8 mm

76 (86.4)

16 (28.1)

84 (77.8)

8 (21.6)

Lympho-vascular invasion, n (%)

Positive

38 (43.2)

10 (17.5)

0.002

41 (38)

7 (18.9)

0.03

 

Negative

50 (56.8)

47 (82.5)

67 (62)

30 (81.1)

Tumor budding, n (%)

Grade 1

78 (88.6)

53 (93)

0.57

96 (88.9)

35 (94.6)

0.52

 

Grade 2/3

10 (11.4)

4 (7)

12 (11.1)

2 (5.4)

Lymph node metastasis, n (%)

Positive

7 (8.6)

4 (12.1)

0.73

9 (9.6)

2 (10)

1.0

(Only lesions removed surgically)

Negative

74 (91.4)

29 (87.9)

85 (90.4)

18 (90)

  1. Horizontal rigidity-positive is defined as horizontal rigidity ≥4.5 mm. Vertical rigidity-positive is defined as vertical rigidity ≥0.7 mm
  2. Continuous values are indicated as mean ± SD (standard deviation). JNET: Japan narrow-band imaging expert team
  3. well well differentiated adenocarcinoma, mod moderately differentiated adenocarcinoma, pap papillary adenocarcinoma, poor poorly differentiated adenocarcinoma, sig signet-ring cell carcinoma, muc mucinous adenocarcinoma