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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of gastric cancer patients in the training and validation cohorts

From: Intratumoral and peritumoral radiomics analysis for preoperative Lauren classification in gastric cancer

Clinical characteristics

Training cohort (n = 377)

p value

Validation cohort (n = 162)

p value

Intestinal type (n = 173)

Diffuse type (n = 204)

Intestinal type (n = 70)

Diffuse type (n = 92)

Age, mean ± SD, years

65.2 ± 8.8

62.2 ± 9.6

0.0042*

64.3 ± 8.8

62.6 ± 11.0

0.3045

Sex, No. (%)

  

0.0702

  

0.8752

male

130 (75.1)

135 (66.2)

 

54 (77.1)

70 (76.1)

 

female

43 (24.9)

69 (33.8)

 

16 (22.9)

22 (23.9)

 

CT T stage, No. (%)

  

0.0247*

  

0.6810

T1–2

53 (30.6)

38 (18.6)

 

18 (25.7)

19 (20.7)

 

T3

75 (43.4)

102 (50.0)

 

25 (35.7)

38 (41.3)

 

T4

45 (26.0)

64 (31.4)

 

27 (38.6)

35 (38.0)

 

CT N stage, No. (%)

  

0.0061*

  

0.0430*

N0

46 (26.6)

45 (22.1)

 

10 (14.3)

22 (23.9)

 

N1

80 (46.2)

72 (35.3)

 

35 (50.0)

26 (28.3)

 

N2

40 (23.1)

63 (30.9)

 

20 (28.6)

34 (37.0)

 

N3

7 (4.0)

24 (11.8)

 

5 (7.1)

10 (10.9)

 
  1. NOTE. p values are derived from univariate analysis between each clinical characteristic and the Lauren classification. Abbreviations: SD Standard deviation, CT Computed tomography. *p value < .05