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Table 1 Comparison of baseline patient’s characteristics based on whole-body bone SPECT/CT results

From: Does whole-body bone SPECT/CT provide additional diagnostic information over [18F]-FCH PET/CT for the detection of bone metastases in the setting of prostate cancer biochemical recurrence?

Characteristic

Total

(N = 115)

Negative bone SPECT/CT

(N = 88)

Positive bone SPECT/CT

(N = 27)

P value

Age (years)

 Median ± (IQRs)

73.2 (56–89)

73.2 (67.2–80)

73.2 (66–81.3)

0.79

Initial PSA (ng/mL)

 Median ± (IQRs)

9.4 (7.1–18.4)

9.2 (7.2–17.3)

9.4 (6.5–33.5)

0.45

Initial PSA (ng/mL), class n (%)

   

0.18

 0–10

65 (56.5)

49 (55.7)

16 (59.2)

 

 10.01–20

26 (22.6)

23 (26)

3 (11.1)

 

 > 20

24 (20.9)

16 (18)

8 (29.6)

 

Tumor (T) stage, n (%)

   

0.10

 T1 – T2a

34 (30.6)

30 (35.7)

4 (14.8)

 

 T2b

16 (14.4)

12 (14.3)

4 (14.8)

 

 T2c – T4

61 (55)

42 (50)

19 (70.4)

 

Gleason score, n (%)

   

< 0.01

 ≤ 6

32 (27.8)

31 (35.2)

1 (3.7)

 

 7 (3–4)

29 (25.2)

24 (27.3)

5 (18.5)

 

 7 (4 + 3)

30 (26.1)

21 (23.9)

9 (33.3)

 

 ≥ 8

24 (20.9)

12 (13.6)

12 (44.4)

 

D’Amico classification, n (%)

   

0.09

 Low-risk

10 (8.7)

10 (11.4)

0 (0)

 

 Intermediate-risk

29 (25.2)

24 (27.3)

5 (18.5)

 

 High-risk

76 (66.1)

54 (61.3)

22 (81.5)

 

Initial treatment, n (%)

   

0.98

 RP

13 (11.3)

10 (11.4)

3 (11.1)

 

 RP + EBRT

34 (29.6)

27 (30.7)

7 (25.9)

 

 With positive surgical margins

22 (19)

15 (17)

7 (26)

0.15

 EBRT

50 (43.5)

34 (42)

13 (48.2)

 

 Other (Brachytherapy, HIFU)

18 (15.6)

14 (15.9)

4 (14.8)

 

 Adjuvant ADT

60 (52.2)

42 (47.7)

18 (66.7)

0.09

PSA nadir (ng/mL), median ± (IQRs)

0.1 (0.0–0.7)

0.1 (0.0–0.7)

0.1 (0.0–0.4)

0.62

Trigger PSA (ng/mL), median ± (IQRs)

5 (2.4–9.9)

4.4 (2.1–6.9)

12.5 (4.4–18.6)

< 0.001

Trigger PSA (ng/mL), class n (%)

   

< 0.001

 PSA ≤10 ng /mL,

87 (75.7)

74 (84.1)

13 (48.2)

 

 PSA > 10 ng/mL

28 (24.4)

14 (15.9)

14 (51.9)

 

PSAdt (months), median ± (IQRs)

6.1 (3.3–13.4)

7.6 (3.7–16.7)

3.8 (2.1–6)

< 0.001

PSAdt (months), n (%)

   

< 0.01

 ≤ 6 months

56 (48.7)

35 (39.8)

21 (77.8)

 

 > 6 months

59 (51.3)

53 (60.2)

6 (22.2)

 
  1. Abbreviations: RP Radical prostatectomy, EBRT External beam radiotherapy, HIFU High intensity focal ultrasound, ADT Androgen deprivation therapy, IQRs Interquartile ranges, PSAdt PSA doubling time