Table 1 A list of published case reports of nonprostatic diseases presenting PSMA uptke according to the etiology
From: Nonprostatic diseases on PSMA PET imaging: a spectrum of benign and malignant findings
| Bone-related conditions | Inflammatory and infectious processes | Benign neoplasms | Malignant neoplasms | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Central and peripheral nervous system | – | Neurocysticercosis | Meningioma Schwannoma Peripheral nerve sheath tumor Neurofibromas | Gliomas |
| Cervical | – | – | Thyroid and parathyroid adenomas | Head and neck Squamous cell carcinoma Adenoid cystic carcinoma Thyroid cancer |
| Thoracic | – | Opacities and bronchietasis Sarcoidosis Tuberculosis Anthracosilicosis Berylliosis | Elastofibroma dorsi Pseudoangiomatous stromal hyperplasia of the breast Thymoma | Breast cancer Lung cancer Thymoma Mesothelioma |
| Abdominal | – | Postsurgical inflammation Liver and splenic sarcoidosis Diverticulosis Amyloidosis of seminal vesicles Anal fistula | Angiolipoma Hepatic and splenic hemangiomas Adrenal adenoma Pancreatic serous cystadenoma | Hepatocellular carcinoma Cholangiocarcinoma Adrenocortical carcinoma Renal cell carcinoma Transitional cell carcinoma Pancreatic carcinoma Neuroendocrine tumor Gastric GIST Gastric adenocarcinoma Bladder Paraganglioma Cervical carcinoma Ovary cancer Endometrium cancer Vulvar carcinoma |
| Skeletal, soft-tissues and vascular | Osteomyelitis Fracture Paget’s Disease Hemangioma Osteogenerative Fibrous Osseous Defect Fibrous Dysplasia Sacral insufficiency after RT Osteochondroma Multiple Myeloma Polycythemia Rubra Vera Myelodysplasia | Nodular fasciitis | Dermatofibroma Acrochordon Fibromatosis Desmoid tumor Intramuscular myxoma Hemangiopericytoma Nasal Angiofibroma Angiolipoma Acrochordon Fibromatosis | Lymphoma Osteosarcoma Ewing sarcoma Melanoma Malignant nerve sheath tumor Multiple Myeloma Other soft tissue sarcomas |