Skip to main content

Table 4 Factors associated with local progression in HCCs showing a complete response according to mRECIST and complete lipiodol retention

From: Lipiodol retention pattern after TACE for HCC is a predictor for local progression in lesions with complete response

 

With local progression

N = 10

Without Local progression N = 20

p value*

Serum AFP level (μg /L) ± SD

31 ± 36

124 ± 340

0.40

HCC size (mm) ± SD

22 ± 9

23 ± 12

0.78

HCC location

 

 - Right lobe

9 (90%)

14 (70%)

0.22

 - Left Lobe

1 (10%)

6 (30%)

 

Capsule Appearance

3 (30%)

7 (35%)

0.14

CBCT guidance

3 (30%)

10 (50%)

0.44

Selective cTACE Treatment

8 (80%)

15 (75%)

0.76

Mean Delivered Dose (mg) ± SD

19 ± 12

29 ± 14

<0.01

Presence of gas on follow-up CT

1 (10%)

0 (0%)

0.33

Embolization Agent

   

- Gelitaspon

10 (100%)

16 (80%)

0.48

- PVA particles

0 (0%)

3 (15%)

- No embolization

0 (0%)

1 (5%)

  1. *Chi2 test and t-test were used for analysis of discrete and continuous variables respectively
  2. AFP Alpha-fetoprotein, CBCT Cone beam computed tomography, HCC Hepatocellular carcionoma, PVA Polyvinyl alcohol, SD Standard deviation, cTACE Conventional transarterial chemoembolization