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Table 3 Comparison of HCCs showing local progression and no local progression, in nodules classified with a complete response

From: Lipiodol retention pattern after TACE for HCC is a predictor for local progression in lesions with complete response

 

Local progression N = 25

No local progression

N = 21

p value*

Serum AFP level (μg /L) ± SD

37 ± 18

122 ± 72

0.40

HCC size (mm) ± SD

23 ± 7

22.6 ± 12

0.78

HCC location

   

- Right lobe

20 (80%)

14 (66%)

0.49

- Left Lobe

5 (20%)

7 (33%)

Capsule Appearance

6 (24%)

7 (33%)

0.70

CBCT guidance

15 (60%)

10 (48%)

0.82

Selective cTACE Treatment

18 (72%)

15 (71%)

0.77

Mean Delivered Dose (mg) ± SD

35 ± 17

48 ± 23

0.03

Presence of gas on follow-up CT

1 (4%)

0 (0%)

0.93

Embolization Agent

- Gelitaspon

23 (92%)

15 (71%)

0.11

- PVA particles

0 (0%)

3 (14%)

- No embolization

2 (8%)

3 (14%)

  1. *Chi2 test and t-test were used for analysis of discrete and continuous variables respectively
  2. AFP Alpha-fetoprotein, CBCT Cone beam computed tomography, HCC Hepatocellular carcionoma, PVA Polyvinyl alcohol, SD Standard deviation, cTACE Conventional transarterial chemoembolization