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Table 2 Summary of computerized features in distinguishing between malignant and benign on dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance imaging.

From: Independent validation of machine learning in diagnosing breast Cancer on magnetic resonance imaging within a single institution

Feature

Description

Irregularity

Deviation of the lesion surface from the surface of a sphere

Surface to volume ratio (1/mm)

Ration of surface area to volume

Margin sharpness

Mean of the image gradient at the lesion margin

Energy

Measure of image homogeneity

Information measure of correlation

Measure of nonlinear gray-level dependence

Sum Average

Measure of the overall image brightness

Maximum enhancement

Maximum contrast enhancement

Time to peak

Time at which the maximum enhancement occurs

Washout rate (1/s)

Washout speed of the contrast enhancement

Volume of most enhancing voxels (mm3)

Volume of the most enhancing voxels