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Table 3 Catheter Complications and Salvage Treatments

From: Evaluation of percutaneous unilateral trans-femoral implantation of side-hole port-catheter system with coil only fixed-catheter-tip for hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy

Complications

Patients

Time to complication diagnosis (months)

Salvage treatments

Result of salvage treatment

Catheter dysfunction

 Hepatic arterial occlusion

11 (5.4%)

0.7–27.5 Median 6.3

Thrombolysis via port in 6 patients

3 Successful/3 Failure

 Occlusion of catheter

8 (4.0%)

9.3–29.5 Median 19.1

Thrombolysis via port in 3 patients

1 Successful/2 Failure

 Catheter dislocation

2 (1.0%)

1.3 and 3.2

Blood flow redistribution embolization with coils in 1 patient

1 Successful

Catheter irreversible dysfunction

 Hepatic arterial occlusion

8 (4.0%)

2.9–28.6 Median 12.7

  

 Catheter occlusion

7 (3.5%)

9.3–29.5 Median21.1

  

 Catheter dislocation

1 (0.5%)

1.3