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Table 3 Contrast-enhanced CT findings in CD and lymphoma at the time of initial evaluation

From: Castleman disease versus lymphoma in neck lymph nodes: a comparative study using contrast-enhanced CT

Characteristics

CD

lymphoma

P value

Type of lesions, No. (%)

  

< 0.001

 solitary nodule

28(82.4%)

12(21.8%)

 

 multiple nodules

6(17.6%)

43(78.2%)

 

Vessel(s) entering nodule(s)

23(67.6%)

0(0.0%)

< 0.001

Dilated and tortuous vessels in the periphery of nodule(s)

12(35.3%)

1(1.8%)

< 0.001

Type of enhancement, No. (%)

  

0.684

 homogeneous

30(88.2%)

50(90.9%)

 

 nonhomogeneous

4(11.8%)

5(9.1%)

 

 presence of necrosis

1(2.9%)

2(3.6%)

 

Degree of enhancement, No. (%)

  

< 0.001

 mild enhancement

0(0.0%)

12(21.8%)

 

 moderate enhancement

5(14.7%)

43(78.2%)

 

 marked enhancement

29(85.3%)

0(0.0%)

 

Hounsfield units (HU)

108.6 ± 20.5

75.6 ± 13.2

0.033

Margin, No. (%)

  

0.233

 well-defined margin

28(82.1%)

50(90.9%)

 

 ill-defined margin

6(17.6%)

5(9.1%)

 

Calcification

1(2.9%)

1(1.8%)

0.621