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Table 2 Pathological features and follow-up data for 6 patients diagnosed with carcinosarcoma

From: Primary carcinosarcoma of the liver: imaging features and clinical findings in six cases and a review of the literature

Case NO.

Maximum diameter

(cm)

Satellite

Nodules

Vessel

Thrombi

Extrohepatic lesions

Surgical procedure

Components

IHE positive marker for carcinomatous element

IHE positive marker for sarcomatous element

Recurrence free survival (months)

Recuurence/

metastasis?

Follow-up period (months)/outcome

1

21

Left hemihepatectomy

HCC + spindle cells

AE1/AE3, CK8/18, Hep, AFP

Vim

2

2/A

2

14.5

Segmentectomy

CCC+ spindle cells

CK7/8

Vim

7

+/Right lung, mediastinal lymph nodes

13/D

3

7.5

gastric wall, gallbladder

Segmentectomy, cholecystectomy,partial gastrectomy

HCC+ spindle cells

CK5/6/7

Vim

1.5

+/Liver, retroperitoneal lymph nodes

8/D

4

5

Left hemihepatectomy

Adenocarcinoma + leiomyosarcoma

CK7/18/19

Vim, SMA

18

18/A

5

7.5

Lobectomy

HCC+ spindle cells

Hep

Vim

8

+/Liver

18/D

6

10.5

one in S6

right hepatic vein

right adrenal

Right hemihepatectomy, right adrenal resection

Adenocarcinoma + spindle cells

CK18

Vim

2

+/Liver, right lung, and para-aortic lymph nodes

4/D

  1. Abbreviation: “+” yes/present/positive, “-” no/absent/ negative, CK cytokeratin, Hep hepatocytes, Vim vimentin, SMA striated muscle actin, S6 segment 6, D died, A alive