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Table 2 Sensitivity, specificity, PPV and NPV (%) for the different CT characteristics of lymph nodes > 4 mm in shortest diameter

From: Assessment and diagnostic accuracy of lymph node status to predict stage III colon cancer using computed tomography

Variables

Number

Sensitivity

Specificity

PPV

NPV

OR

p-value

Size ≥5 mm

287

90

31

39

86

1.33

0.002

Size ≥10 mm

29

28

90

58

72

2.67

0.009

Ratio cut off 0.8

244

85

30

37

80

2.36

0.090

Internal heterogeneity (IH)

94

79

84

70

89

20.0

<0.001

Irregular outer border (IOB)

73

59

81

61

82

6.23

<0.001

IH and/or IOB

67

85

75

62

91

16.5

<0.001

HU ≥50

396

95

20

37

89

4.63

0.049

HU ≥100

81

44

68

40

71

1.60

0.239

Cluster of three

14

13

89

36

68

1.16

0.803

  1. Note: HU Hounsfield units, OR Odds ratio