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Table 2 Performance metrics for the five predictive models in the discovery and validation data sets. Error limits are +/- 1 standard deviation across 1000 CV splits

From: Clinical application of machine learning models in patients with prostate cancer before prostatectomy

 

Metric

Measurable

ECE

Clinical

Clinical

+ Semantic

Clinical

+ Radiomic

Clinical

+ Semantic

+ Radiomic

Discovery

AUC

0.759

0.802 ± 0.149

0.887 ± 0.102

0.845 ± 0.121

0.880 ± 0.101

Accuracy

0.871

0.790 ± 0.102

0.835 ± 0.092

0.811 ± 0.099

0.833 ± 0.092

F1

0.679

0.560 ± 0.232

0.625 ± 0.225

0.602 ± 0.222

0.623 ± 0.228

Validation

AUC

    

0.928

Accuracy

    

0.782

F1

    

0.6

p-value

    

2.3 × 10− 7