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Table 1 Clinical characteristics of patients in the training and test groups

From: Radiomics signature based on robust features derived from diffusion data for differentiation between benign and malignant solitary pulmonary lesions

 

Training

Test

Benign

Malignant

P-value

Benign

Malignant

P-value

N

26

72

 

16

25

 

Age

48.6 ± 13.6

56.8 ± 10.6

0.002

48.6 ± 13.7

60.4 ± 10.9

0.004

Diameter(cm)

3.6 ± 2.5

3.9 ± 1.9

0.579

3.6 ± 2.6

4.8 ± 2.9

0.197

Gender

  

0.368

  

0.901

 Male

14 (53.8%)

46 (63.9%)

 

8 (50.0%)

12 (48.0%)

 

 Female

12 (46.2%)

26 (36.1%)

 

8 (50.0%)

13 (52.0%)

 

Location

  

0.684

  

0.236

 Upper lobes

10 (38.5%)

31 (43.1%)

 

3 (18.8%)

9 (36.0%)

 

 Other lobes

16 (61.5%)

41 (56.9%)

 

13 (81.2%)

16 (64.0%)

 

Smoke

  

0.733

  

0.354

 Nonsmokers

16 (61.5%)

47 (65.3%)

 

10 (62.5%)

19 (76.0%)

 

 Smokers

10 (38.5%)

25 (34.7%)

 

6 (37.5%)

6 (24.0%)