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Table 1 Baseline patient characteristics

From: Management of varices but not anticoagulation is associated with improved outcome in patients with HCC and macrovascular tumour invasion

Patient characteristics

Study cohort,

n = 124

Age, years, mean ± SD

65.3 ± 9.7

Sex, n (%)

 Male

110 (89%)

 Female

14 (11%)

Aetiology, n (%)

 ARLD

51 (41%)

 Viral

46 (37%)

 Other/Unknown

15 (12%)

 MASLD

12 (10%)

Cirrhosis, n (%)

110 (89%)

Varices, n (%)a

50/80 (63%)

 Low-risk varicesb

18/50 (36%)

 High-risk varices

32/50 (64%)

Non-selective beta blocker treatment, n (%)

42 (34%)

Endoscopic treatment of varices, n (%)

14 (11%)

CTP score, points, median (IQR)

5 (5–6)

 A, n (%)

108 (87%)

 B7, n (%)

16 (13%)

ALBI score, mean ± SD

−2.5 ± 0.4

 Stage 1, n (%)

48 (39%)

 Stage 2, n (%)

76 (61%)

Prior surgery/local therapy, n (%)

21 (17%)

Extrahepatic spread, n (%)

36 (29%)

ECOG PS, n (%)

 0

72 (58%)

 1

52 (42%)

Baseline imaging modality, n (%)

 Computed tomography

96 (77%)

 Magnetic resonance imaging

28 (23%)

  1. Abbreviations: ALBI score albumin-to-bilirubin score, ARLD alcohol-related liver disease, BCLC Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer, BMI body mass index, CTP Child-Turcotte-Pugh score, ECOG PS Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group Performance Status, IQR interquartile range, MASLD metabolic-dysfunction associated steatotic liver disease, SD standard deviation
  2. aData available in 80 patients (65%)
  3. bOne patient with non-cirrhotic portal hypertension with low-risk varices