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Table 2 US image characteristics of non-acute gallbladder wall thickening

From: Value of high frame rate contrast enhanced ultrasound in gallbladder wall thickening in non-acute setting

Characteristics

Benign (30)

Malignant (16)

z/χ2

P

Gallstone

  

0.080

0.777

Present

20

10

Absent

10

6

Gallbladder wall thickness (mm)

8.46 ± 5.01

9.27 ± 3.51

-1.280

0.200

Extent of involvement

  

2.807

0.094

Focal

11

10

Circumferential

19

6

Symmetry of wall thickening

  

2.690

0.101

Symmetric

15

4

Asymmetric

15

12

Mural layering

  

5.148

0.023

Present

16

3

Absent

14

13

Intramural changes

  

3.460

0.130

Present

9

1

Absent

21

15

Interface with liver

  

5.625

0.018

Distinct

22

6

Indistinct

8

10

Echogenicity

  

0.484

0.925

Hyper

9

6

Iso

9

5

Hypo

12

5

Echogenicity homogeneity

  

0.163

0.686

Homogeneous

15

7

Inhomogeneous

15

9

Vascularity

  

3.490

0.062

Present

16

13

Absent

14

3

  1. US, ultrasound