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Table 2 Baseline characteristics for Sonovue group and Sonazoid group

From: Contrast-enhanced ultrasonography–CT/MRI fusion guidance for percutaneous ablation of inconspicuous, small liver tumors: improving feasibility and therapeutic outcome

Baseline characteristics for SonoVue (n = 138 tumors) and Sonazoid (n = 110 tumors)

 

SonoVue

Sonazoid

P value

Sex (M: F)

105:33 (76.1:23.9)

82:28 (74.5:25.5)

0.779

Age (year, mean ± SD)

66.1 ± 8.2

66.3 ± 8.7

0.563

Child-Pugh classification (A/B)

133/5

108/2

0.394

BCLC stage*

   

Very early (0)

95/130 (73.1)

64/94 (68.1)

0.494

Early (A)

32/130 (24.6)

29/94 (30.9)

0.301

Intermediate (B)

3/130 (2.3)

1/94 (1.1)

0.488

Tumor location

   

Left lobe (S2, S3, S4)

34/138 (24.6)

28/110 (25.5)

0.883

Right superior segments (S7, S8)

54/138 (39.1)

45/110 (40.9)

0.776

Right inferior segments (S5, S6)

50/138 36.2)

37/110 (33.6)

0.670

Tumor size (cm, mean ± SD)

1.5 ± 0.5

1.7 ± 0.6

0.056

Tumor diagnosis

   

HCC

129/138 (93.5)

94/110 (85.5)

0.054

Liver metastasis

7/138 (5.1)

16/110 (14.5)

0.014

Other malignancies

2/138 (1.4)

0/110 (0)

0.504

Tumor nature

  

0.128

De novo tumor

32/138 (23.2)

35/110 (31.8)

 

Recurred tumor

106/138 (76.8)

75/110 (68.2)

 

Underlying liver disease

   

Alcoholic liver disease

5/138 (3.6)

3/110 (2.7)

0.692

HBV

102/138 (73.9)

75/110 (68.2)

0.416

HCV

14/138 (10.1)

7/110 (6.4)

0.477

Others

17/138 (12.3)

25/110 (22.7)

0.045

Insertion of artificial ascites

121/137 (87.7)

91/110 (82.7)

0.271

Median follow up period (months, range)

27.5 [0.7–31.3]

14.9 [0-15.9]

 

Mean procedure time (minutes, range)

6.8 [2-16.8]

9.0 [2-22.5]

 
  1. Note: Unless indicated, data are number of patients or tumors, with the percentage in parentheses. * Statistics for only HCCs, otherwise for liver tumors
  2. BCLC stage = Barcelona clinic liver cancer stage